Choosing a college in the United States is no easy decision, not least because there are so many types of universities, colleges and schools.
Liberal arts colleges were once a unique feature of American higher education, but the model has spread to other countries around the world.
At liberal arts colleges there is an emphasis on undergraduate study that includes a wide range of subjects, from science to humanities.
In addition to the interdisciplinary curriculum, the best liberal arts colleges tend to have smaller student populations than other institutions. Class sizes are often small and academic staff tend to focus more on teaching than research, compared with other colleges.
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Liberal arts schools are private, not-for-profit colleges and generally charge the same tuition fees for in-state and out-of-state students, unlike public universities. At the top end, annual tuition for an undergraduate degree at a liberal arts college is just under $50,000.
The best liberal arts colleges can be found across the United States, with clusters in Massachusetts, California and Pennsylvania. Find the top 100 liberal arts colleges below (ranking is calculated according to the Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education US College Rankings 2021).
The ranking is designed to answer the questions that matter the most to students and their families. While previously we have used results from the US Student Survey for the ranking, we were unable to conduct a survey in 2020 because of the coronavirus pandemic. Instead, we have used data from the 2019 survey to inform this year’s ranking. The full methodology can be found here.
Top 5 liberal arts colleges in the United States
=1. Amherst College
Undergraduates at Amherst College study a completely open curriculum without any core modules or restrictions on the subjects or courses to be taken in certain years.
Amherst is highly selective and located in Massachusetts, which often encourages rivalry with Williams College, which is joint first in the liberal arts ranking.
Classes are extremely small to provide interaction with teachers. About 90 per cent of all courses have fewer than 30 students enrolled.
=1. Williams College
The small academic community at Williams College in Massachusetts is close-knit, consisting of about 2,000 undergraduate students.
An undergraduate degree in the liberal arts takes four years to complete, covering humanities, sciences and social sciences.
The college was established in 1793 and in some departments the teaching is modelled on the tutorial system at the universities of Oxford and Cambridge in the UK, where students are taught one-to-one or in small groups.
3. Pomona College
California-based Pomona College offers 48 majors for undergraduates, across the arts, humanities, social sciences and natural sciences.
The small student body of about 1,640 undergraduates is diverse, with 60 countries represented.
Many students take advantage of research and work opportunities in the area, including the geographical diversity around California, and the wealth of work experience in nearby Los Angeles.
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4. Wellesley College
Despite only having about 2,400 undergraduate students, Wellesley College is home to more than 150 student clubs and organisations.
The women-only college offers more than 1,000 courses and also allows students to take courses at other world-leading institutions, including the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Brandeis University.
The alumni network includes politician Hillary Rodham Clinton and journalist Diane Sawyer.
5. Swarthmore College
Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania was one of the first co-educational colleges in the US, founded in 1864.
Alongside the liberal arts curriculum, undergraduates can enrol on an engineering track.
The tree-filled campus has been described in Garden Design magazine as the most beautiful campus in the US.
Despite the rural setting, the city of Philadelphia is only 25 minutes away by train.
Top 100 liberal arts colleges in the United States
Liberal Arts Rank 2021 | US College Rank 2021 | University | City | State |
=1 | =21 | Amherst College | Amherst | Massachusetts |
=1 | =21 | Williams College | Williamstown | Massachusetts |
3 | =24 | Pomona College | Claremont | California |
4 | 29 | Wellesley College | Wellesley | Massachusetts |
5 | 30 | Swarthmore College | Swarthmore | Pennsylvania |
6 | 35 | Claremont McKenna College | Claremont | California |
7 | 36 | Carleton College | Northfield | Minnesota |
8 | 37 | Middlebury College | Middlebury | Vermont |
9 | =40 | Haverford College | Haverford | Pennsylvania |
10 | 42 | Bowdoin College | Brunswick | Maine |
11 | =43 | Smith College | Northampton | Massachusetts |
12 | 46 | Wesleyan University | Middletown | Connecticut |
13 | 50 | Colgate University | Hamilton | New York |
14 | 52 | Barnard College | New York | New York |
15 | 54 | Mount Holyoke College | South Hadley | Massachusetts |
16 | =56 | Hamilton College | Clinton | New York |
17 | =59 | Davidson College | Davidson | North Carolina |
18 | 62 | Vassar College | Poughkeepsie | New York |
19 | 63 | Bates College | Lewiston | Maine |
20 | 64 | Wake Forest University | Winston-Salem | North Carolina |
=21 | =66 | Bryn Mawr College | Bryn Mawr | Pennsylvania |
=21 | =66 | Scripps College | Claremont | California |
23 | =68 | Grinnell College | Grinnell | Iowa |
24 | =71 | Washington and Lee University | Lexington | Virginia |
25 | =74 | Lafayette College | Easton | Pennsylvania |
26 | 76 | Franklin & Marshall College | Lancaster | Pennsylvania |
=27 | =77 | Bucknell University | Lewisburg | Pennsylvania |
=27 | =77 | Macalester College | Saint Paul | Minnesota |
29 | =80 | Pitzer College | Claremont | California |
30 | =86 | Reed College | Portland | Oregon |
31 | 92 | Trinity College | Hartford | Connecticut |
32 | 93 | Dickinson College | Carlisle | Pennsylvania |
33 | =94 | Kenyon College | Gambier | Ohio |
=34 | =98 | Skidmore College | Saratoga Springs | New York |
=34 | =98 | Whitman College | Walla Walla | Washington |
36 | =100 | Occidental College | Los Angeles | California |
=37 | =102 | Colorado College | Colorado Springs | Colorado |
=37 | =102 | Gettysburg College | Gettysburg | Pennsylvania |
=39 | =106 | Connecticut College | New London | Connecticut |
=39 | =106 | Oberlin College | Oberlin | Ohio |
41 | 111 | DePauw University | Greencastle | Indiana |
42 | 113 | Trinity University | San Antonio | Texas |
43 | =114 | Denison University | Granville | Ohio |
44 | 117 | College of the Holy Cross | Worcester | Massachusetts |
=45 | =121 | Rhodes College | Memphis | Tennessee |
=45 | =121 | Seattle University | Seattle | Washington |
47 | =129 | Simmons University | Boston | Massachusetts |
48 | 132 | Union College | Schenectady | New York |
49 | =135 | Furman University | Greenville | South Carolina |
50 | 138 | Spelman College | Atlanta | Georgia |
51 | =140 | Wheaton College (Massachusetts) | Norton | Massachusetts |
52 | =144 | Berea College | Berea | Kentucky |
53 | 146 | Elon University | Elon | North Carolina |
54 | =147 | Sewanee-The University of the South | Sewanee | Tennessee |
55 | =149 | St Olaf College | Northfield | Minnesota |
56 | 154 | Allegheny College | Meadville | Pennsylvania |
57 | 155 | Willamette University | Salem | Oregon |
58 | =158 | The College of Wooster | Wooster | Ohio |
59 | =162 | Hobart and William Smith Colleges | Geneva | New York |
60 | 164 | Linfield College - McMinnville campus | McMinnville | Oregon |
61 | 167 | Lawrence University | Appleton | Wisconsin |
=62 | =169 | Kalamazoo College | Kalamazoo | Michigan |
=62 | =169 | Wheaton College (Illinois) | Wheaton | Illinois |
64 | =175 | Sarah Lawrence College | Bronxville | New York |
65 | =181 | Muhlenberg College | Allentown | Pennsylvania |
66 | 186 | Westmont College | Santa Barbara | California |
67 | =187 | St Lawrence University | Canton | New York |
=68 | =189 | Gustavus Adolphus College | Saint Peter | Minnesota |
=68 | =189 | Washington College | Chestertown | Maryland |
70 | =198 | Ohio Wesleyan University | Delaware | Ohio |
71 | =201 | Albion College | Albion | Michigan |
=72 | =205 | Lake Forest College | Lake Forest | Illinois |
=72 | =205 | Southwestern University | Georgetown | Texas |
74 | =208 | Wofford College | Spartanburg | South Carolina |
75 | 211 | Gonzaga University | Spokane | Washington |
76 | =212 | Lewis & Clark College | Portland | Oregon |
77 | =215 | Susquehanna University | Selinsgrove | Pennsylvania |
=78 | =217 | Earlham College | Richmond | Indiana |
=78 | =217 | Saint Mary's College of California | Moraga | California |
80 | 223 | Ithaca College | Ithaca | New York |
81 | =225 | Beloit College | Beloit | Wisconsin |
82 | =227 | Adelphi University | Garden City | New York |
=83 | =229 | Knox College | Galesburg | Illinois |
=83 | =229 | Mercer University | Macon | Georgia |
=83 | =229 | Providence College | Providence | Rhode Island |
=83 | =229 | Westminster College (Utah) | Salt Lake City | Utah |
87 | =235 | Centre College | Danville | Kentucky |
88 | 238 | Stonehill College | Easton | Massachusetts |
89 | =240 | College of Saint Benedict | Saint Joseph | Minnesota |
90 | =243 | Luther College | Decorah | Iowa |
91 | =248 | Hope College | Holland | Michigan |
=92 | =252 | Mount Saint Mary's University | Los Angeles | California |
=92 | =252 | Saint Anselm College | Manchester | New Hampshire |
94 | =255 | Austin College | Sherman | Texas |
95 | 261 | Hendrix College | Conway | Arkansas |
96 | =262 | Drew University | Madison | New Jersey |
97 | =264 | Bard College | Annandale-On-Hudson | New York |
98 | =270 | Rollins College | Winter Park | Florida |
=99 | =276 | Augustana College (Illinois) | Rock Island | Illinois |
=99 | =276 | Manhattan College | Riverdale | New York |
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