ShanghaiRanking have released the results of their 2018 Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, which shows the best performing universities across 54 different subjects.
In total, more than 4,000 universities were ranked in five different fields: the natural sciences, engineering, life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences. This is the second year ShanghaiRanking have published the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects, but the consultancy has been ranking international universities since 2003, and has ranked universities by academic fields since 2007.
This year’s survey is the most expansive to date, considering more subjects than ever before.
Universities from the United States have once again topped the tables, taking 35 of the top positions across the 54 subjects, three more than the country held last year. The next best performing universities are from China (including Hong Kong), where nine institutions have taken first place, followed by the Netherlands, where three universities have been ranked in top positions.
The UK continues to hold two top positions with geography at the University of Oxford, and mechanical engineering at the University of Cambridge.
Harvard University remains the best performing individual institution, taking the top spot in 17 subjects – two more than last year – with nine in the field of social sciences, and four within medical sciences. The second best institution this year is Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who has once again topped five different subjects, four of which are related to engineering.
Other universities which have been ranked as first in more than one subject this year include the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Colorado Boulder, Wageningen University and Research, and Nanyang Technological University.
Universities from 83 different countries and regions were published in the latest release. When including universities which didn’t make the top spot for their subjects, universities from the United States appear in the rankings a total of 4,661 times. Chinese universities appear 2,171 times, and universities from the United Kingdom appear 1,487 times.
ShanghaiRanking determined their results by measuring the quantity, quality, and impact of research at each institution, as well as the extent of international collaboration and the number of staff recognised with awards. The full methodology is available here, and the full table of results is listed below.
Times Higher Education subject rankings
Best universities for medicine
Best universities for life sciences
Best universities for psychology degrees
Best universities for engineering degrees
Best universities for computer science degrees
Best universities for social science degrees
Best universities for law degrees
Best universities for business degrees
Best universities for education degrees
ShanghaiRanking’s top universities across 54 subjects 2018
Fields |
Subject |
Institution |
Country/Region |
Natural Sciences |
Mathematics |
USA |
|
Physics |
USA |
||
Chemistry |
USA |
||
Earth sciences |
USA |
||
Geography |
UK |
||
Ecology |
France |
||
Oceanography |
USA |
||
Atmospheric science |
USA |
||
Engineering |
Mechanical engineering |
UK |
|
Electrical and electronic engineering |
USA |
||
Automation and control |
USA |
||
Telecommunication engineering |
China |
||
Instruments science and technology |
China |
||
Biomedical engineering |
USA |
||
Computer science and engineering |
USA |
||
Civil engineering |
China |
||
Chemical engineering |
USA |
||
Materials science and engineering |
USA |
||
Nanoscience and nanotechnology |
Singapore |
||
Energy science and engineering |
Singapore |
||
Environmental science and engineering |
USA |
||
Water resources |
USA |
||
Food science and technology |
Netherlands |
||
Biotechnology |
USA |
||
Aerospace engineering |
China |
||
Marine/ocean engineering |
China |
||
Transportation science and technology |
China |
||
Remote sensing |
China |
||
Mining and mineral engineering |
University of Queensland |
Australia |
|
Metallurgical engineering |
China |
||
Life Sciences |
Biological sciences |
USA |
|
Human biological sciences |
USA |
||
Agricultural sciences |
Netherlands |
||
Veterinary sciences |
Belgium |
||
Medical Sciences |
Clinical medicine |
USA |
|
Public health |
USA |
||
Dentistry and oral sciences |
University of Michigan |
USA |
|
Nursing |
USA |
||
Medical technology |
USA |
||
Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences |
USA |
||
Social Sciences |
Economics |
USA |
|
Statistics |
USA |
||
Law |
USA |
||
Political sciences |
USA |
||
Sociology |
USA |
||
Education |
USA |
||
Communication |
Ohio State University |
USA |
|
Psychology |
USA |
||
Business administration |
USA |
||
Finance |
USA |
||
Management |
USA |
||
Public administration |
Netherlands |
||
Hospitality and tourism management |
Hong Kong Polytechnic University |
Hong Kong |
|
Library and information science |
USA |
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