The social sciences include a range of subjects, from international relations to politics to geography.
Graduates of social science degrees go on to a wide range of careers in the public and private sectors.
Times Higher Education has published the 2021 ranking of the 791 best schools for social sciences across the world.
Almost a fifth of the list is made up of US universities – 158 institutions in total. UK universities take 92 of the remaining spots while Australia, China, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan are also represented.
Rankings by subject
Best universities for arts and humanities
Best universities for business and economics
Best universities for clinical, pre-clinical and health
Best universities for computer science
Best universities for engineering and technology
Best universities for life sciences
Best universities for physical sciences
Best universities for law degrees
Best universities for education degrees
Best universities for psychology degrees
Three UK institutions are in the top 10 (the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and London School of Economics and Political Science), while the rest of the top 10 is dominated by US universities.
The social sciences ranking uses the same methodology as the World University Rankings, but with less weight given to citations and more to research and teaching metrics. The full methodology can be found here.
Scroll down for a full list of degrees covered by the ranking and what you can do with them.
Best universities worldwide
Best universities in the world
Best universities in the United States
Best universities in the UK
Best universities in Canada
Best universities in Australia
Best universities in Europe
Top five universities for social sciences
1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The School of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology offers many subjects, including politics and women’s and gender studies. The school’s roots lie in the university’s founding, when courses in psychology and political science were taught.
The school produces a magazine called Said and Done, which highlights some of the research undertaken within the faculty.
All students at MIT are expected to take social science classes to help them solve “some of the world’s most challenging problems”.
As of 2020, four Nobel laureates, seven MacArthur Fellows and five Pulitzer prizewinners are faculty members.
2. University of Oxford
Perhaps the most famous social sciences degree at the University of Oxford is PPE: politics, philosophy and economics.
A number of influential politicians and public figures have earned an Oxford PPE degree, including a significant number of British prime ministers. Nobel Peace prizewinner and advocate for women’s education, Malala Yousafzai, has just completed a PPE degree at the institution.
The social sciences division also tackles issues such as environmental change, poverty, cybercrime, political turmoil, social inequality and immigration.
Much of the social science research at Oxford is aimed at influencing policy in the UK and around the world.
Particular research strengths include big data, future cities, resource management and global economic performance.
Aside from PPE, undergraduate courses within the division include geography, archaeology and anthropology, and law and human sciences.
3. Stanford University
The social sciences department at Stanford University offers anthropology, communication, economics, political science, psychology and sociology courses.
Many programmes are interdisciplinary, including ethics in society, democracy, development and the rule of law, and urban studies.
In political science classes, undergraduates study US politics and international political systems and relate them to conflict, social activism, ideology and race issues.
The department splits studies into five disciplines: US politics, comparative politics, international relations, political methodology and political theory.
The department of anthropology is known for an innovative approach that insists the subject must be studied in relation to contemporary affairs.
Students learn research methods and theory to carry them through the course of their choice.
What can you do with a media and communications degree?
What can you do with a geography degree?
What can you do with a politics degree?
What can you do with a sociology degree?
4. Harvard University
Social sciences at Harvard University is interdisciplinary.
Fields of study include economics, government, sociology, gender studies and psychology.
For all of these subjects, both undergraduates and graduates are expected to conduct empirical research and analyse data. Senior thesis projects can involve qualitative or quantitative research methods, or both.
The Regan Fund at the university is used to invite famous speakers to Harvard to give lectures on economics, government and social problems around the world. These lectures are primarily aimed at undergraduates.
The social sciences division has relationships with a number of museums and research centres, including the Harvard-MIT Data Center and the Institute for Quantitative Social Science.
5. University of California, Berkeley
Fifteen departments and programmes make up the social sciences department at the University of California, Berkeley. These include African American studies, cognitive psychology, linguistics, political economy and sociology.
The division is the largest within the university, with 20 percent of the total faculty members and 25 percent of enrolled students.
Student experience of the social sciences
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Brits in America: social studies?
A day in the life of a student in Canada
Best universities for social science degrees 2021
Click each institution to view its World University Ranking 2021 profile
Social sciences rank 2021 | Social sciences rank 2020 | University | Country/region |
1 | 1 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | United States |
2 | 2 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
3 | 4 | Stanford University | United States |
4 | 3 | Harvard University | United States |
5 | 13 | University of California, Berkeley | United States |
6 | 5 | University of Cambridge | United Kingdom |
7 | 6 | Princeton University | United States |
8 | 7 | London School of Economics and Political Science | United Kingdom |
9 | 9 | University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | United States |
10 | 8 | Yale University | United States |
11 | 10 | The University of Chicago | United States |
12 | 12 | University of California, Los Angeles | United States |
13 | 14 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
14 | 11 | UCL | United Kingdom |
15 | 20 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | United States |
16 | 17 | New York University | United States |
=17 | 15 | Columbia University | United States |
=17 | 16 | Duke University | United States |
=17 | 18 | Peking University | China |
20 | 19 | Cornell University | United States |
21 | =23 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
22 | =23 | National University of Singapore | Singapore |
23 | 32 | Northwestern University | United States |
24 | 33 | University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | United States |
25 | 21 | ETH Zurich | Switzerland |
26 | 22 | University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
=27 | =28 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
=27 | 26 | University of Toronto | Canada |
29 | =30 | University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
30 | 34 | University of Texas at Austin | United States |
31 | 25 | University of Washington | United States |
32 | =28 | Johns Hopkins University | United States |
33 | =38 | Utrecht University | Netherlands |
34 | =30 | Tsinghua University | China |
35 | 52 | Paris Sciences et Lettres – PSL Research University Paris | France |
36 | 27 | Australian National University | Australia |
37 | 42 | Leiden University | Netherlands |
=38 | 41 | University of California, San Diego | United States |
=38 | 35 | University of Mannheim | Germany |
=40 | 49 | Humboldt University of Berlin | Germany |
=40 | =46 | KU Leuven | Belgium |
42 | 40 | University of Sussex | United Kingdom |
43 | 37 | University of Southern California | United States |
=44 | 36 | University of Edinburgh | United Kingdom |
=44 | 50 | Penn State (Main campus) | United States |
46 | =43 | Ohio State University (Main campus) | United States |
47 | =43 | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | United States |
48 | 45 | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
49 | =46 | McGill University | Canada |
50 | 64 | University of Melbourne | Australia |
51 | 53 | Indiana University | United States |
=52 | 48 | University of Essex | United Kingdom |
=52 | 61 | Nanyang Technological University, Singapore | Singapore |
54 | =38 | King’s College London | United Kingdom |
55 | 57 | University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
56 | 56 | Free University of Berlin | Germany |
57 | 60 | University of Minnesota | United States |
=58 | 71 | Erasmus University Rotterdam | Netherlands |
=58 | 65 | University of Maryland, College Park | United States |
60 | 84 | Aarhus University | Denmark |
61 | 72 | University of Oslo | Norway |
=62 | 58 | Chinese University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
=62 | =69 | The University of Queensland | Australia |
=64 | 76 | Brown University | United States |
=64 | =73 | University of Zurich | Switzerland |
66 | =73 | Arizona State University (Tempe) | United States |
67 | 62 | Michigan State University | United States |
68 | =69 | Sciences Po | France |
69 | 98 | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam | Netherlands |
70 | 59 | University of Sheffield | United Kingdom |
=71 | =86 | University of Vienna | Austria |
=71 | 66 | Wageningen University & Research | Netherlands |
73 | 67 | LMU Munich | Germany |
=74 | 51 | The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology | Hong Kong |
=74 | 101–125 | Loughborough University | United Kingdom |
76 | 97 | University of Sydney | Australia |
77 | 54 | Georgetown University | United States |
78 | =81 | University of Warwick | United Kingdom |
=79 | 75 | University of California, Santa Barbara | United States |
=79 | 80 | Uppsala University | Sweden |
81 | =81 | Lund University | Sweden |
=82 | 96 | Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong |
=82 | =88 | Stockholm University | Sweden |
84 | 55 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States |
85 | 63 | Durham University | United Kingdom |
86 | =78 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands |
87 | =99 | UNSW Sydney | Australia |
88 | =88 | University of Konstanz | Germany |
89 | 91 | Washington University in St Louis | United States |
=90 | 101–125 | Boston University | United States |
=90 | 85 | Kyoto University | Japan |
92 | 101–125 | University of Groningen | Netherlands |
=93 | 101–125 | City University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
=93 | 95 | University of York | United Kingdom |
95 | =86 | Syracuse University | United States |
=96 | 68 | University of Arizona | United States |
=96 | =93 | Lancaster University | United Kingdom |
=96 | 101–125 | University of Leeds | United Kingdom |
99 | 126–150 | Monash University | Australia |
100 | 90 | Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey | United States |
101–125 | 126–150 | University of Antwerp | Belgium |
101–125 | 151–175 | University of Auckland | New Zealand |
101–125 | 101–125 | Autonomous University of Barcelona | Spain |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of Birmingham | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of Bristol | United Kingdom |
101–125 | =81 | University of California, Irvine | United States |
101–125 | 92 | University of Cape Town | South Africa |
101–125 | 101–125 | Cardiff University | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 151–175 | City, University of London | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 126–150 | Copenhagen Business School | Denmark |
101–125 | 101–125 | Dartmouth College | United States |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of East Anglia | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of Exeter | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 101–125 | Fudan University | China |
101–125 | 101–125 | George Washington University | United States |
101–125 | 77 | Georgia Institute of Technology | United States |
101–125 | 101–125 | Ghent University | Belgium |
101–125 | 101–125 | Goldsmiths, University of London | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 126–150 | University of Gothenburg | Sweden |
101–125 | 101–125 | Université Catholique de Louvain | Belgium |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of Montreal | Canada |
101–125 | 101–125 | University of Notre Dame | United States |
101–125 | 126–150 | University of Southampton | United Kingdom |
101–125 | 126–150 | Tilburg University | Netherlands |
101–125 | =93 | University of Twente | Netherlands |
126–150 | 101–125 | University of Bern | Switzerland |
126–150 | 151–175 | Clark University | United States |
126–150 | 101–125 | University of Colorado Boulder | United States |
126–150 | 176–200 | Drexel University | United States |
126–150 | 126–150 | Emory University | United States |
126–150 | 151–175 | University of Florida | United States |
126–150 | 101–125 | University of Georgia | United States |
126–150 | 126–150 | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom |
126–150 | =99 | Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Israel |
126–150 | 126–150 | University of Helsinki | Finland |
126–150 | 176–200 | University of Klagenfurt | Austria |
126–150 | 151–175 | Maastricht University | Netherlands |
126–150 | 151–175 | Nanjing University | China |
126–150 | 151–175 | University of Nottingham | United Kingdom |
126–150 | 126–150 | Pompeu Fabra University | Spain |
126–150 | 201–250 | University of São Paulo | Brazil |
126–150 | 101–125 | Seoul National University | South Korea |
126–150 | 126–150 | Simon Fraser University | Canada |
126–150 | 126–150 | SOAS University of London | United Kingdom |
126–150 | 176–200 | Texas A&M University | United States |
126–150 | 126–150 | Trinity College Dublin | Republic of Ireland |
126–150 | 101–125 | Vanderbilt University | United States |
126–150 | 126–150 | University of Virginia (Main campus) | United States |
126–150 | 126–150 | Vrije Universiteit Brussel | Belgium |
126–150 | 151–175 | University of the Witwatersrand | South Africa |
151–175 | 176–200 | University of Bath | United Kingdom |
151–175 | 176–200 | University of Bergen | Norway |
151–175 | 151–175 | University of Bologna | Italy |
151–175 | =78 | University of California, Davis | United States |
151–175 | 126–150 | University of California, Santa Cruz | United States |
151–175 | 201–250 | Curtin University | Australia |
151–175 | 176–200 | Florida State University | United States |
151–175 | 126–150 | University of Geneva | Switzerland |
151–175 | 176–200 | Griffith University | Australia |
151–175 | 151–175 | University of Hawai’i at Mānoa | United States |
151–175 | 126–150 | University of Illinois at Chicago | United States |
151–175 | 151–175 | University of Lausanne | Switzerland |
151–175 | 176–200 | Université libre de Bruxelles | Belgium |
151–175 | 176–200 | University of Massachusetts | United States |
151–175 | 126–150 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | Taiwan |
151–175 | 176–200 | Newcastle University | United Kingdom |
151–175 | 151–175 | University of Otago | New Zealand |
151–175 | 176–200 | Queen Mary University of London | United Kingdom |
151–175 | 151–175 | Rice University | United States |
151–175 | 151–175 | Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa | Italy |
151–175 | 126–150 | University of St Andrews | United Kingdom |
151–175 | 126–150 | Technical University of Berlin | Germany |
151–175 | 176–200 | University College Dublin | Republic of Ireland |
151–175 | 126–150 | The University of Western Australia | Australia |
151–175 | 151–175 | Zhejiang University | China |
176–200 | 176–200 | Aberystwyth University | United Kingdom |
176–200 | 401–500 | Auckland University of Technology | New Zealand |
176–200 | 151–175 | Beijing Normal University | China |
176–200 | 201–250 | Boston College | United States |
176–200 | 176–200 | University of Canberra | Australia |
176–200 | 401–500 | Chulalongkorn University | Thailand |
176–200 | 176–200 | École des Ponts ParisTech | France |
176–200 | 151–175 | University of Freiburg | Germany |
176–200 | 201–250 | George Mason University | United States |
176–200 | 151–175 | University of Göttingen | Germany |
176–200 | 151–175 | HSE University | Russian Federation |
176–200 | 176–200 | University of Kent | United Kingdom |
176–200 | 126–150 | University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh campus | United States |
176–200 | NR | Radboud University Nijmegen | Netherlands |
176–200 | 176–200 | Sapienza University of Rome | Italy |
176–200 | NR | Sejong University | South Korea |
176–200 | 176–200 | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | China |
176–200 | 126–150 | Sorbonne University | France |
176–200 | 251–300 | State University of New York Albany | United States |
176–200 | 176–200 | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences | Sweden |
176–200 | 201–250 | Universiti Teknologi Malaysia | Malaysia |
176–200 | 176–200 | Tel Aviv University | Israel |
176–200 | 201–250 | Temple University | United States |
176–200 | 151–175 | University of Waterloo | Canada |
176–200 | 176–200 | Wuhan University | China |
Click here to view the full ranking for for social science degrees
Read more: The most detailed subject guide you will ever see to help you pick your degree
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